New insights from Experian's Q2 2025 State of the Automotive Finance Market report shed light on a notable shift in how consumers acquire pre-owned vehicles. Contrary to common assumptions that vehicle financing is a universal practice, especially given its prevalence in new car sales, the data reveals a different story for the used car market. A significant majority of used cars are now being bought with cash, a trend heavily influenced by the current economic climate characterized by high interest rates. This divergence in purchasing methods between new and used vehicles underscores the importance of understanding evolving consumer financial strategies in the automotive sector.
The report's findings challenge the perception that financing is the go-to method for all vehicle acquisitions. While over 80% of new vehicles sold in Q2 2025 involved some form of financing, this figure drastically drops to just 37% for used vehicles. This considerable gap suggests that for a large segment of the population, financing a pre-owned car is not the standard. This phenomenon is further amplified by the fact that despite a lower percentage of individual used vehicle financing, the used car market still contributes a larger share to the total volume of vehicle financing, accounting for 57%. This is primarily due to the sheer volume of used car sales, which historically outnumber new car sales by a significant margin, such as the 40.8 million used vehicles sold compared to 17 million new ones in 2019.
The Dominance of Cash in Used Vehicle Transactions
For many, the act of financing a vehicle is seen as an almost automatic step in the purchasing process, particularly when considering new models. However, the latest data from Experian’s Q2 2025 State of the Automotive Finance Market presents a compelling counter-narrative for the pre-owned segment. While the vast majority of new vehicle transactions, specifically 80.27%, were facilitated through financing during this period, the landscape for used vehicles paints a starkly different picture. Only 37% of used cars, trucks, and SUVs were financed, indicating that for a substantial portion of buyers, a cash purchase has become the preferred and often only method of acquisition. This trend points to a re-evaluation of financial strategies by consumers, who are increasingly opting to avoid the complexities and costs associated with loans when purchasing second-hand vehicles.
This preference for cash is further underscored by how consumers navigate the used car market. The data illustrates a bifurcated approach based on the type of dealership. Approximately 54% of buyers chose franchised dealerships, where financing through traditional banks or credit unions was the dominant method. Conversely, 46% patronized independent lots, often characterized by “Buy Here, Pay Here” models or financing through specialized finance companies. At these independent establishments, less than 15% of buyers secured loans from banks, highlighting a diverse array of financing avenues available, yet a clear inclination towards cash transactions overall. This shift is a direct response to prevailing economic conditions, where the rising cost of borrowing makes immediate, cash-based purchases more financially prudent.
Understanding the Shift Towards Cash Purchases
The increasing popularity of cash payments for used vehicles is not an arbitrary development but a logical response to observable market dynamics, particularly the trajectory of interest rates. Since 2023, there has been a steady decline in the number of consumers choosing to finance pre-owned vehicles. This downward trend directly correlates with the continuous rise in borrowing costs, making vehicle loans significantly more expensive. As interest rates escalate, the long-term financial burden of financing a used car becomes less attractive, prompting buyers to seek alternatives. Opting for a cash purchase allows consumers to circumvent these elevated interest charges, thereby realizing substantial savings over the lifespan of the vehicle and its potential loan repayment period.
Further analysis of Experian’s data reinforces this perspective. Despite the decrease in financed used vehicle purchases, the average loan amount and interest rate for these transactions have remained relatively stable year-over-year. In Q2 2025, the average used car loan stood at $26,795 with an interest rate of 11.54%. This contrasts sharply with the new vehicle market, where the average loan amount was considerably higher at $41,983, albeit with a lower average interest rate of 6.80%. This disparity highlights the comparative costliness of financing used vehicles under current rate conditions. Ultimately, the market intelligence points to a clear conclusion: in the current economic environment, cash reigns supreme for used car acquisitions. Unless there is a significant downward adjustment in interest rates, this trend of lower financing uptake in the used car sector is expected to persist, solidifying the role of cash as the preferred payment method for value-conscious buyers.