Becoming a licensed practical nurse (LPN) can be a rewarding first step in a nursing career. LPNs offer essential care in various settings, including hospitals, doctor's offices, schools, and homes. They are crucial in helping patients with their everyday needs and providing comfort.
What Does an LPN Do?
An LPN's job includes tasks like checking patients' vital signs, dressing wounds, giving medications, and helping with activities such as eating and dressing. Their main goal is to keep patients comfortable and well-cared-for. Unlike registered nurses, LPNs work within a narrower scope and often assist registered nurses or doctors. In Texas and California, LPNs are known as licensed vocational nurses (LVNs).
What Education and Certification Do You Need?
You don't need a college degree to become an LPN. Instead, you need to complete a one-year practical nursing program, which is also called a diploma program. After finishing the program, you'll need to pass the NCLEX-PN exam to get licensed. Typically, you'll need a high school diploma or GED and may have to pass a test called the Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) before you can enroll in the nursing program.
Once you're an LPN, you can choose to specialize in areas like wound care, IV therapy, or gerontology. Specializations can help you advance your career and potentially increase your earnings.
Job Outlook for LPNs
The job market for LPNs looks good for the coming years. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a 6% job growth for LPNs over the next decade, with about 58,800 new jobs each year through 2030. This growth is driven by an aging population, advancements in medical technology, and rising rates of chronic illnesses. As an LPN, you can also advance your career by gaining additional certifications or moving into higher-paying roles.
How Long Does It Take to Become an LPN?
Most practical nursing programs take one to two years to complete, depending on whether you study full-time or part-time. Some programs offer an accelerated path that can be finished in as little as seven months. While some people might opt for an associate degree in nursing (ADN), it's not as common for LPNs and typically takes two years.
Getting Started as an LPN
To start your career as an LPN, first, make sure you have your high school diploma or GED. You'll also need to pass the TEAS exam. Next, look for accredited practical nursing programs that match your needs and career goals. With the right education and training, you’ll be on your way to becoming a licensed practical nurse.
