A growing trend sees many adult children residing with their parents, a phenomenon that often strains the parents' financial reserves, particularly their retirement funds. This presents a unique set of challenges that require careful navigation and strategic planning to safeguard long-term financial well-being. It is crucial for parents to proactively manage their resources while providing support, ensuring their own future comfort remains uncompromised.
\nResearch from Thrivent reveals that nearly half of young adults between 18 and 35 years old have moved back into their parental homes. This demographic shift is not without consequence for the older generation; approximately 38% of parents hosting their adult children report that this arrangement has negatively impacted their retirement savings. Justin Pritchard, a certified financial planner at Approach Financial, likens this situation to an emergency, advising parents to secure their own financial 'oxygen mask' first before assisting others. His counsel underscores the importance of not jeopardizing one's financial stability when offering support.
\nTo effectively manage finances when an adult child returns, setting explicit boundaries is paramount. Parents should clearly communicate expectations regarding the duration of their stay and their contribution to household expenses, whether through financial payments, grocery shopping, or other domestic tasks. Transparent discussions can prevent future misunderstandings and resentment. Pritchard emphasizes that providing rent-free accommodation is already a substantial benefit for the adult child, and open communication can ensure mutual understanding of financial goals.
\nFurthermore, parents must prioritize their own financial needs, especially as they approach retirement. Assessing how much, if any, financial assistance can be extended to adult children without compromising retirement plans is vital. Pritchard cautions against excessive generosity that could lead to parents relying on their children later in life. He highlights that older individuals have less time to accumulate savings, while younger generations have a longer working lifespan to build their financial foundations. Therefore, securing one's own retirement savings should be the primary focus.
\nFor those whose retirement savings have been affected, strategic measures can help recover lost ground. Contributing the maximum allowable amounts to 401(k)s and IRAs, especially leveraging catch-up contributions for individuals aged 50 and above, is highly recommended. For 2025, the annual 401(k) contribution limit is $23,500, with an additional $7,500 catch-up for those 50 and older, and an extra $11,250 for those aged 60-63. IRA contributions are capped at $7,000 annually, with a $1,000 catch-up for individuals 50 and over. Additionally, utilizing taxable accounts offers flexibility, as these funds can be accessed without age or employment restrictions, despite potential tax implications on gains. Pritchard advises that flexibility can be invaluable, especially for unforeseen needs.
\nAnother strategic consideration is delaying the commencement of Social Security benefits. While eligibility begins at age 62, waiting until age 70 can significantly increase monthly payouts. Pritchard views the timing of Social Security claims as a critical decision, noting that extended deferral leads to higher monthly income. This enhanced income reduces reliance on market performance and personal portfolios, offering a government-guaranteed, inflation-adjusted, and tax-advantaged financial stream that is unparalleled. Working longer to postpone Social Security collection can result in an 8% annual boost in benefits for each year past the full retirement age, providing a substantial increase in financial security over the long term.
\nWhen adult children return home, clear communication and a well-defined financial plan are indispensable. Parents should determine what level of contribution is expected from their children, whether it involves rent, household chores, or shared expenses. It is essential to have these conversations early to prevent misunderstandings and maintain family harmony. Ultimately, protecting one's own retirement planning and financial stability should remain paramount, even while offering assistance to adult children.