Greenland, the world's most expansive island that doesn't hold continent status, stretches over an immense area exceeding 836,000 square miles. Though part of the Danish Commonwealth, it manages its own local governance. With a modest population of approximately 56,000, primarily Inuit, most inhabitants reside in the ice-free southern regions. Nuuk, the largest urban center, hosts about a third of the nation's populace, and due to its proximity to the Arctic Circle, experiences limited daylight during winter months. The traditional way of life, sustained by hunting and fishing, still sees the latter as a cornerstone of the economy. The island is renowned for its stunning vistas, characterized by majestic mountains, deep fjords, and rugged shorelines.
Dennis Lehtonen, a photographer who moved to Greenland in early 2023 and found employment in its fish processing plants, is profoundly captivated by the region's enchanting natural splendor. He utilizes drones to capture evocative aerial images of these unique landscapes and secluded communities, illustrating both the distinctive local architecture and the remote, raw beauty of the country. His work also draws attention to significant demographic shifts occurring across the island. Much like many global regions, Greenland’s smaller, rural communities are experiencing population decline as younger individuals migrate to larger cities in pursuit of better job prospects. This urban migration triggers a decline in local industries, leaving numerous homes deserted and giving rise to several ghost towns since the mid-20th century. Lehtonen's ambitious project involves documenting all of Greenland's roughly 70 inhabited locations, intending to create a powerful historical account of these places where age-old traditions meet the complexities of a globalized world.
The photographer notes, “With many young people moving to a few bigger cities, it means that many smaller, remote places experience severe depopulation.” This observation underscores the fragility of these communities and the very real possibility that some of the places he photographs today might cease to exist as he grows older. Lehtonen's dedicated effort serves as a vital testament to a changing world, offering a unique perspective on human resilience and adaptation in the face of environmental and societal transformations. His work encourages us to reflect on the delicate balance between progress and preservation, urging a deeper understanding and appreciation for the cultures and landscapes undergoing profound change.